The Basilica of Maria Santissima della Madia in Monopoli: History and Legend

The Co-Cathedral Basilica of Maria Santissima della Madia is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Conversano-Monopoli and an Italian national monument. In October 1921, Pope Benedict XV elevated it to the rank of minor basilica.

History

• The site shows layers of occupation dating back to around 4500 BC, with human presence documented since the Bronze Age
• The Romanesque cathedral was likely built starting in 1107, over the remains of an ancient pagan temple dedicated to Maia and Mercury

The legend

The basilica arose following the miracle of the Icon that arrived in Monopoli on a raft on December 16, 1117. According to legend, construction work on the church remained stalled for a long time because the beams needed to complete the roof were missing. The wooden beams from the raft were used to finish the cathedral's roof, a miracle still commemorated today.

The icon's arrival is celebrated every year on December 16, with a procession reenacting its arrival from the sea.

How to visit

The basilica sits in the heart of Monopoli's historic center, easy to reach on foot.

Frequently asked questions

What does the basilica hold?
It holds the icon of the Madonna della Madia, at the center of the legend of its miraculous arrival by sea in 1117.

When is the feast of the Madonna della Madia celebrated?
On December 16, with a procession reenacting the icon's arrival on the raft.

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